![]() In 1916, he was appointed Secretary of State for War but was frustrated by his limited power and by clashes with the military establishment over strategy. The so-called ' National Filling Factory' in Renfrewshire was named 'Georgetown' in Lloyd George's honour. Amongst other measures, he set up four large munitions factories as a countermeasure to the shell crisis of the previous year. Lloyd George became Minister of Munitions and rapidly expanded production. In 1915, Asquith formed a Liberal-led wartime coalition with the Conservatives and Labour. In 1913, he was embroiled in the Marconi scandal, but he remained in office and promoted the disestablishment of the Church of England in Wales until 1914, when its implementation was suspended in response to the outbreak of the First World War.Īs wartime chancellor, Lloyd George strengthened the country's finances and forged agreements with trade unions to maintain production. His budget was enacted in 1910, and the National Insurance Act 1911 and other measures helped to establish the modern welfare state. The resulting constitutional crisis was only resolved after two elections in 1910 and the passage of the 1911 Parliament Act. To fund extensive welfare reforms he proposed taxes on land ownership and high incomes in the " People's Budget" (1909), which the Conservative-dominated House of Lords rejected. Asquith succeeded to the premiership in 1908, Lloyd George replaced him as Chancellor of the Exchequer. He served in Henry Campbell-Bannerman's cabinet from 1905. In 1890, he narrowly won a by-election to become the Member of Parliament for Caernarvon Boroughs, in which seat he remained for 55 years. Lloyd George became active in local politics, gaining a reputation as an orator and a proponent of a Welsh blend of radical Liberalism, that included support for Welsh devolution, for the disestablishment of the Church of England in Wales,for equality for labourers and tenant farmers, and for reform of land ownership. His father, a schoolmaster, died in 1864, and David was raised by his mother and her shoemaker brother, whose Liberal politics and Baptist faith strongly influenced Lloyd George the same uncle helped the boy embark on a career as a solicitor after leaving school. From around three months of age he was raised in Pembrokeshire and Llanystumdwy, Caernarfonshire, speaking Welsh. Lloyd George was born on 17 January 1863 in Chorlton-on-Medlock, Manchester, to Welsh parents. He was the last Liberal Party prime minister the party fell into third-party status shortly after the end of his premiership. Early in his career, he was known for the disestablishment of the Church of England in Wales and support of Welsh devolution. He was a Liberal Party politician from Wales, and he was known for leading the United Kingdom during the First World War, for social-reform policies (including the National Insurance Act of 1911), for his role in the Paris Peace Conference, and for negotiating the establishment of the Irish Free State. David Lloyd George, 1st Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, OM KStJ PC (17 January 1863 – 26 March 1945) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1916 to 1922. ![]()
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |